Deed fraud — when someone illegally transfers ownership of your property using forged documents — is on the rise.
The good news? There are simple, proactive steps you can take to make your property much harder to steal.
This quick guide outlines four essential ways to protect yourself or your family from title theft and fraudulent transfers.
1. Set Up a Property Alert System in Your County
Many local governments offer free notification services that alert you when a document is recorded under your name or linked to your property. It’s often your first — and only — warning that something suspicious has happened.
Some counties with this service include:
- Philadelphia County, PA: Deed Fraud Guard
- Los Angeles County, CA: Recording Notification Service
- Cook County, IL (Chicago): Property Fraud Alert
- Miami-Dade County, FL: Property Fraud Alert
- Wayne County, MI (Detroit): Property Fraud Guard
If your county isn’t listed, check your local recorder’s office — many have quietly added similar tools in recent years.
2. Review Your Deed and Title History
Download your deed from your county recorder’s website or request a copy in person. Then review:
- Who is listed as the legal owner
- Whether the legal description and parcel ID match your property
- Any recent documents or transfers that look unfamiliar
Also take a few minutes to check your property’s title history online, if available. Look for red flags like:
- Recent quitclaim deeds you didn’t authorize
- Transfers to unfamiliar names or LLCs
- Mortgage or lien documents that weren’t part of your transaction
If something seems off, reach out to your local recorder’s office or a title professional.
Staying proactive is key — many fraud cases go undetected simply because no one
was watching.
3. Make Sure Ownership Is Clearly Documented
Informal arrangements — like family members who “agree” to who owns a home but never update the deed — can leave a property legally vulnerable.
Even if the intention is clear, if the paperwork isn’t, it can be exploited.
Take time to:
- Update outdated ownership records
- Ensure probate was completed, if applicable
- Confirm that all current owners are correctly recorded on the deed
4. Monitor Your Property Tax and Mortgage Records
In some deed fraud cases, fraudulent owners stop paying taxes or take out loans against the property.
That’s why checking your property tax records periodically — and reviewing your mortgage statements — can help you catch red flags early.
Make sure:
- Property tax bills are still in your name and show no unexpected delinquency
- Mortgage statements look normal and reflect the correct lender
- If your home is paid off, no surprise loan documents or accounts appear
These checks only take a few minutes — but they can prevent major issues down the line.
Remember: Fraud Doesn’t Always Knock on the Door
Most deed fraud doesn’t involve someone asking for your signature.
It happens quietly — through forged paperwork, overlooked filings, or outdated records that make your property look unmonitored.
Staying alert, checking your records, and making sure your title is clear are simple steps that can help you protect what’s yours — before a scammer tries to claim it.